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Cancers comprise a substantial household of ailments that involve irregular cell advancement Along with the opportunity to invade or distribute to other parts of the human body.
Other aspects are pertinent: obese individuals have better amounts of some hormones affiliated with cancer and a greater charge of These cancers.[95] Ladies who acquire hormone substitution therapy have a better chance of establishing cancers affiliated with those hormones.
值得注意的是，有些肿瘤并不能截然划分良恶性，病理学检查也可有一定偏差，需要更长时间的临床观察明确其性质。
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全身性的症狀：體重減輕、食欲不振、惡病體質、大量出汗（夜間盜汗）、貧血
由癌症引起的慢性疼痛幾乎都與癌症本身或治療過程（手術、放射線治療、化療）所持續造成的組織損傷有關。癌症患者的疼痛並沒有明顯的產生原因。許多發生嚴重疼痛症狀的癌症患者常常已經接近生命的終點，這時進行姑息疗法會是比較好的選擇。雖然社會上普遍對使用鴉片類麻醉劑的觀感不佳，但在癌末病患的治療上，主要的考量是盡量使患者感到舒適，無論使用鴉片類麻醉劑、手術或物理療法，甚至不應考慮醫療資源的支出，而要盡力使病患能得到最好的照顧。
单个基因异常不能使细胞完全向恶性转化，多种原癌基因激活、抑癌基因失活作用累积，最终导致恶性肿瘤的发生。
Little-scale mutations incorporate place mutations, deletions, and insertions, which can occur from the promoter location of a gene and have an impact on its expression, or may occur 癌症 within the gene's coding sequence and alter the function or steadiness of its protein product or service.
[238] Men and women from Asian and South American countries also are inclined to like a slower, significantly less candid method of disclosure than is idealized in America and Western Europe, they usually believe that from time to time it would be preferable to not be informed a couple of cancer diagnosis.[238] On the whole, disclosure of your analysis is much more prevalent than it absolutely was from the twentieth century, but whole disclosure with the prognosis will not be made available to lots of patients all over the world.[238]
疲劳。癌症患者的疲劳有很多原因，但通常可以控制。与化疗或放疗相关的疲劳很常见，但通常是暂时的。
如果发现早，癌症更有可能对治疗做出反应，从而大大提高存活概率，同时降低发病率和治疗费用。通过早期发现癌症和避免延误治疗，可大大改善癌症患者的生活。
结构重建与功能康复术：在保证治疗效果的基础上进行，以提高患者生存质量，如乳腺癌术后结构重建、喉癌发声重建术等。